The World’s Leading Biography Database

Minds That Shaped the World

Alan Turing

Mathematician, Cryptologist, Computer Scientist

Father of computer science

Immanuel Kant

Philosopher

Modern philosophy pioneer

Charles Darwin

Naturalist, Biologist

Evolutionary theorist

Isaac Newton

Scientist, Mathematician

Father of classical physics

Sigmund Freud

Neurologist, Psychoanalyst

Founder of psychoanalysis

Aristotle

Philosopher, Scientist

Foundational philosopher

Karl Marx

Philosopher, Economist, Political Theorist

Political philosopher

Noam Chomsky

Linguist, Philosopher, Cognitive Scientist, Political Activist

Modern linguist

Plato

Greek philosopher

Founder of Western philosophy

Socrates

Greek philosopher

Classical Greek philosopher